Types of Mosquitoes in North Carolina
There are around 60 species of mosquitoes in
North Carolina, each with unique biology,
habits, and problems. Some of the most common
and concerning varieties include:
Northern House Mosquitoes
– Found statewide, these pests are known to
breed in storm sewers, ground pools, and
ditches. They mostly come out at night and may
carry West Nile virus.
Asian Tiger Mosquitoes
– Active during night and day, this type of
mosquito likes to breed in containers like
flowerpots and bird baths. These pests are found
across the state and may carry chikungunya, La
Crosse encephalitis, and potentially the Zika
virus.
Eastern Saltmarsh
Mosquitoes –
These pests are found on the costal side of
North Carolina and will bite any time a host is
nearby. They breed in saltmarshes and may
transmit eastern equine encephalitis.
Mosquito-Borne Diseases
In
North Carolina, mosquitoes are most likely to
pass on eastern equine encephalitis or West Nile
virus to humans. The illnesses have similar
symptoms, including fever, headache, and
vomiting. While a species able to carry Zika
virus lives in the state, no infected insects
have been found locally.
Controlling Mosquitoes in North Carolina
Homeowners can drain standing water in their
yards every five days to prevent breeding. Be
sure to check pool covers, old tires, and
planters for collected rainwater. You should
also wear protective clothes and repellent when
heading outdoors.
